The oldest fort
on Sindhudurg coast constructed in the regime of Raja Bhoj of shilahar dynasty
in 1205 (construction period 1193-1205). The fort was earlier known as
"Gheria" as it is situated in the village "Girye". Shivaji
Maharaj won this fort from Adilshaha of Bijapur in 1653 and renamed it as
“Vijay Durg” as the then Hindu solar year’s name was “Vijay”. Vijay means
Victory.
The earlier fort
encompassed area of 5 acres and was surrounded by sea on all the 4 sides. Over
the years the eastern trench was reclaimed and the road was constructed theron.
Presently the area of fort is about 17 acres and is surrounded by Arabian sea
on its three sides. (1 acre= 4840 sq yards). Chatrapati Shivaji extended
the area of fort by constructing three fort walls on the eastern side. These
three fortifications are of 36 m height and he also constructed 20 bastions of
the fortwall.
This
is only one of the two forts of the Maratha kingdom, where King Shivaji
personally hoisted the saffron flag. The other fort is
"Torana". This fort was also known as "Eastern Gibraltar"
as this fort was impregnable for a long time like the fort “Gibraltar” in
Europe. This impregnable fort has some locational advantages. One such
advantage is 40 km long waghotan/kharepatan Creek. The big ships can’t
enter the shallow water of this creek and hence Maratha warships were anchored
in this creek. These ships were invisible from deep sea.
The
Architectural marvel
1) The 200m
long, undersea/underland tunnel from the fort to the Dhulap’s palatial house in
the village is man-made. The roof of the tunnel has been pinched to protect it
from land-slides and it is also well ventilated. Now the tunnel is
partially blocked. Using latest technology if this tunnel is cleared it will be
a major tourist attraction and will be of great help for architectural
students/history lovers.
2) The
fencing compound wall constructed at 8-10 m depth undersea, 300ft from the fort
is another architectural wonder. The wall constructed with laterite stones is
122 mtr long, 3 mtr high & 7 mtr in breadth. Majority of
attacking ships met their watery grave after colliding on this wall as
this wall is not visible above the sea level.
Discovery of
helium:
On 18-08-1868, a solar eclipse day a French scientist Johnson took the spectrometer readings from this fort. The stone benches he used for taking the readings are known as “saheb’s kattas” in local language. These spectrometer readings helped in detecting the presence of “Helium”, one of the basic elements on Sun.
On 18-08-1868, a solar eclipse day a French scientist Johnson took the spectrometer readings from this fort. The stone benches he used for taking the readings are known as “saheb’s kattas” in local language. These spectrometer readings helped in detecting the presence of “Helium”, one of the basic elements on Sun.
The naval
dock:
1.5 km from the fort in the Wagjotan Creek, a naval dock was constructed by carving the rocks. This is where the maratha warships were built and repaired. The ships built here were of the 400-500 tonnage capacity. This 109*70 mt dock faces the north side and is one of the major landmarks of maratha naval artchitecture.
1.5 km from the fort in the Wagjotan Creek, a naval dock was constructed by carving the rocks. This is where the maratha warships were built and repaired. The ships built here were of the 400-500 tonnage capacity. This 109*70 mt dock faces the north side and is one of the major landmarks of maratha naval artchitecture.
Accommodation:
As of now,
Vijaydurg does not haveany budget/top end hotel. Dormitory accommodation with
basic amenitiesis available. There are private home owners who offer there home
asguest house for tourists.
Getting there:
Vijaydurg is 52 kms from Kasarde off Mumbai –Goa NH 17.
Vijaydurg is 52 kms from Kasarde off Mumbai –Goa NH 17.
It is 180 km
from Panaji and 525 kms from Mumbai.
The nearest
rail-herd is Kankavli on Konakan Rly Route (80 kms.)
Places
to see nearby:
The palatial
house of Dhulap in ‘Vijaydurg’ village has some beautifulwall paintings of
natural colours. These paintings are of Maratha style.TheRameshwar Temple at
Girye is 3 Km from the fort. This stone archway andpathway leading to the
temple is a sight and behold. This temple alsohas beautiful wall paintings and
wooden engravings on the columns.
Wind mills, Devgad
Fort (30 kms) and Kunkeswar
Temple ( 40 kms.)
Vyaghreshwar
Waterfall